篇一：2015重庆高考英语试题及答案下载_2015高考真题及答案抢先版
篇二：2015重庆高考英语试题(含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changingD. had changed
2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; /C. the; a D. a; the
4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A. As B. before C. since D. after
5.—I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it?s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don?t bother
C. I?m afraid not D. Take care
6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. Didn?t write B. hadn?t written
C. wouldn?t write D. wouldn?t have written
8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. whenB. how C. where D. why
9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. whileB. though C. that D. after
10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. belowB. on C. at D. above
11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. usedB. having usedC. using D. use
12. You ____ be Carol. You haven?t changed a bit after all these years.
A. mustB. canC. will D. shall
13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. wasD. has been
14.He wrote many children? s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. themD. That
15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I?ll tell you?re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You?re welcomeD. Just a minute
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn?tOne school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I it to the vet?s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment As I couldn?t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat?s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still couldn?t be treatment. I grewA week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.
“You have a ” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) recovering, thanks to Alice?s “We can?t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled with at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman?s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring
17. A. remain B. match C. appearD. work
18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested
19. A. carried B. followedC. returnedD. guided
20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately
21.A. trusted B. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied
22. A. active B. rude C. anxiousD. proud
23. A. pretty B. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious
24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply
25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help
26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy
27. A. troubledB. long C. boring D. quiet
B
is confused. You?re sleepy all day, but when it?s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. jet lag（时差反应）.
Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start your biological block to the destination?s time. If it?s daytime in your destination, try to stay . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it?s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, new 28. A.flight B.change C.demandD.climate
29. A.suffering from B.working onC.looking into D.leading to
30. A.danger B.problemC.waste D.fear
31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenlyD.effectively
32. A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping
33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm
34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or
35. A.understanding B.cycle C.researchD.trend
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn?t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn?t get much education. But Louis didn?t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn?t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn?t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”
36.The author didn?t finish the reading in class because.
A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literature
C.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home
37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A.He had good sight B.He made a great invention.
C.He gave up reading D.He learned a lot from school
38.What was Mrs.Smith ?s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A.AngryB.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging
38.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women?s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers? senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers times.
B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
42.What is the California builder?s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers? taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
43.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though. Pak50 ·57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a
musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have
asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his
request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started
to practice.
Angie O?Edema ·42 minutes ago
I don?t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in
public. Don?t do to others what you wouldn?t like to be done to
yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile
phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his
conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone
rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect
and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas·29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.
Sophie 76 ·13minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years
篇三：2016届重庆一中高三下学期3月月考英语卷(word版)
秘密★启用前
2016届重庆一中高三下学期3月月考英语卷（word版）
2016.3
英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think they should do on vacation?
A.Hiking. B.Camping. C.Skiing.
2.When will it stop snowing, according to the woman?
A.In a week.B.Tonight. C.Tomorrow evening.
3.How much did the woman pay for the hat?
A.Thirty dollars.B.Fifty dollars.C.Sixty dollars.
4.Why does the woman want to drive?
A.She doesn’t like the bus.B.The weather will be windy.
C.She just got a new car.
5.What do we know about the woman and her brother?
A.They talk on the phone every day. B.They are having problems.
C.They have never been close.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man say sorry at the beginning?
A.He can’t remember the woman.
B.He can’t give the woman a higher score.
C.He can’t give the woman any advice.
7.Why does the man assume the woman wants?
A.To ask about geography.B.To teach. C.To study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How long has the man been working at the company?
A.Only a few months. B.Since last year.C.Twenty years.
9.What does the man think of the woman?
A.She lacks experience. B.She did a great job.
C.She should work harder.
10.What is the woman’s reaction to the man’s words?
A.She is calm. B.She is sad. C.She is angry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why can’t the man help with the assignment?
A.He was born after the war.B.He can’t remember the war.
C.He doesn’t want to discuss the war.
12.Where are the girl’s great-grandparents?
A.They live with her.B.They live in England. C.They passed away.
13.Who is Mr.Fenton?
A.A history teacher. B.A relative of the girl. C.A neighbor of the girl. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.For whom does the man want to buy a computer?
A.His kids. B.Himself.C.His friend.
15.What is true about the two main computers?
A.The Alpha is more expensive. B.The Beta has a large screen.
C.The Beta is the best new PC of 2015.
16.What does the man prefer his kids to do?
A.Play sports.B.Play computer games. C.Study for school.
17.What will the man do next?
A.Go home. B.Take a look around.C.Buy one of the computers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the Marina Trench?
A.In the eastern Pacific Ocean. B.East of the Mariana Islands.
C.West of the Indian Ocean.
19.How deep did scientists go to observe the fish?
A.About 5 miles deep.B.Over 8 miles deep.
C.Around 14 miles deep.
20.How did the scientists describe the fish?
A.Dark. B.Weak.C.Strong.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.
.
A.they lived very far from each otherB.they seldom saw each other
C.they only communicated by phoneD.they had different views on things
A.helps cure his father’s disease
B.makes him realize the importance of relaxation
C.is a good way to get close to nature
D.provides a chance for them to communicate
23.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Fishing Brings Us Together B.Forgiving I s Difficult
C.Memories of Old DaysD.My Beloved Father
B
Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.
Closet
If you’re looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you’ve already worn.
PROS:Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.
CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet. Pose ’re debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.
PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.
CONS:The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.
Stylitics
it allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you’re wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.
PROS:The app comes with a“Today in Fashion History”tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.
CONS:You can’t view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.
Walk in My Closet
If you’re browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.
PROS:The“Moodboard”is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.
CONS:The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.
24.Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A.Instantly.B.Accurately.C.Deliberately.D.Incredibly.
25.Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?
A.Closet. B.Pose. C.Stylitics. D.Walk in My Closet.
26.What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?
A.It is a simple and user-friendly app.
B.It helps you confirm your personal style.
C.It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.
D.It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.
A.about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet
B.how to use these fashion apps
C.that everyone can find their own personal style
D.that we should share our closet with friends
C
While most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.
The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions.“Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,”said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London.
In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.
Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.
“Effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,”said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hands up.
The researchers said our brain is“very much concerned”with reward, as good results are key to
survival. Although our own perception(认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong.“Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions.”said Professor Haggard.“We have to take responsibility for what actually do, not just for how we experience things.”
28.People who don’.
A.always try to hide their shame or embarrassment.
B.are only willing to take the credit when things go well
C.feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes
D.are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens
29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions.
B.When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem.
C.People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence.
D.Participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.
30.How is the passage developed?
A.By giving examples. B.By quoting research findings.
C.By analyzing cause and effect. D.By providing data.
.
A.awkward B.natural C.absurdD.stubborn
D
A team led by Professor Theoder Berger, from the University of Southern California, can now manipulate(操纵) brain cells in rats so that memories stored in the hippocampus, a brain area crucial for memory formation, are activated or suppressed(抑制). It’s said that could one day have medical applications.
In the study, researcher first trained rats to remember which of two levers(杠杆) they pressed first, then to press the other lever.
As the rats performed the task, the scientists carefully monitored the electrical activity in each creature’s hippocampus to find the pattern of nerve-cell activity involved in making a solid memory.
Using the same glass needles they had used to record the nerve activity, they stimulated (刺激) nerves in the same pattern and found that the animals’ performance in the task got even better. The rats made fewer errors and were able to remember which lever was the“correct”one for a longer period of time.
The scientists went a step further and suppressed the rats’ memories with a drug called Mk801, which caused them to forget their task. When the animals’ brain cells were later stimulated with the“correct”pattern, they remembered again which lever to press.
“What’s really exciting about this study is that when they played back the‘good’ patterns—the patterns when the animal got the task right—it did appear to improve memory,”said Dean Buonomano, an associate professor at the University of California.
The final goal, Berger said, is to help people with stroke(中风) and epilepsy(癫痫症) and the like strengthen memories and to help doctors treat them. The technology might even help sufferers of post-traumatic(创伤后) stress disorder.
But first, researchers would have to show that they can stimulate or suppress far more complex memories than the ones in the rat experiment.
“Here ,it’s a simple task,”Buonomano said. In contrast, humans’ memories are very rich and specific…
